Scribing device



W'. G. HILL.

SCRIBING DEVICE.

\ APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 15. 1919.

. 1,351,47 Patented Aug. 31, 1920 2 SHEETSSHEET l.

flverzzai't' 1622 7 W. G. HILL.

SCRIBING! DEVICE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 15, I919 1,35 1 ,476, Patented Aug. 31, 1920.

2 SHEETSSHEET 2- Y My invention relates more partlcularlyto tions are such, as forexample inthe case of joined together, at the desired tion to each other. Y

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To all whom it mag concern: r I 7 Be it known thHQt'L-WVALTER Gr/HILL, a" citizen of the United'States, residing at Chi.- cago, in the county of Cookand State of" Illinois, have invented a "new and useful Improvement in Scribing Devices, of which the following is a specification.

a device for marking the angles of any de V sired degree at which the ends of objects are to be cut preparatory to the joining together of the objects to cause them to extend, when angular rela- One of,my objects is to'provide'a novel, simple and economically constructed device whereby an o-bject to be joined to another object, may be readily marked and themarking, thus produced, serve as a guide for the workman in the cutting of the obj ect to the desired angular shape. Another object is to provide a device whereby such marking may be accomplished on the object when it occu pies its place of use as for example in the case of gutters, moldings and the like; An other object is to provide such a device whereby the angle at which the object is to be cut may be varled as desired; and other objects as will be manifest from the following.

' Referring to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 shows by-a plan view, a device embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged section taken at the line 2-'2 on Fig. 1 and viewed in the direction of the arrows. Fig. 3 is an enlargedsection taken-at the line on F igf l andviewed in the direction of thearrows. Fig. 4 is a view like Fig. '1'" sh0wing' the device applied to'a gutter to be marked and adjusted to produce the marking of the gutter at an angle oblique'to the axis thereof. Fig. 5 is a section taken at the line 55 on Fig. 1 and viewed in the 'directionof the arrows, showingthe device clamped to a gut-- ter to be marked and 'Fig. 6 is'abroken'view like Fig. '1 showing the devlcefconditloned V for use in marking an object where condicorrugated sheets of -metal,*that the device may be applied to astraight edge of the object without any clamping'action. 1

' According to the preferred illustrated emi bodiment of my invention I form the device of a" bar 7 r with a protractor 8 mounted thereon to extend with its zero markings parallel with the straight edge 9 of the bar 7 Pivotally connected at one end, as by a Specification of lliiettersPater 1t. Pttfilltd I Application led September 15;,1919Q Serial nefszasee. I

protractor 8, is a bar'll, this bar carrying a pointer 12 andthe pivot 10 being coincident 14 beingconnected with'the ends of cleats l5,

" clamp screw; device 10, to the bar? directly. 7' Q in line'with the QO degree marking of the" 16and 17 through the medium of clamping screws 18, these." cleats being adjustable" r alongthe bars 11' and14, this adjustment being possible byrea'sonfof thej longituidil nally extending'slots 19 and 20 provided in the 'bars'11 and 14c, respectively, through which; the clamping screws 18, extendQthe cleats 15, 16 and 17 serving as .means forif" clamping the device in position on an object to be marked; The bar llserves' as a supg port for a slide 21 having depending 'flanges'. 22 which, with the body of the slide 21, form' recess'es22 into which the bar 11 extends at its edges, this slidecarrying amarking de-' Vice of any desirable" construction and wh1ch,;1n the partlcular constructlon shown,

is formed of a marker 23 whichmay'beaf pencil, scratcher, or other; suitable device, mounted upon; the endofa rod'2t which is slidable lengthwise in a tube 25 j ournaledzat a sleeve 26 thereon, on athreaded rod-27' mounted in the upwardly extending flange 28 of the slide 21; One end'ofthe'rod 271s;

' provided with aknurled head 29 and its op posite, threaded, end has a nut 30 screwed 1 thereon and, beyond thisinutflf i rries a 26,*wherebyf the r0d2'? may beheld in'the' while permitting relatively free'movement of desired clamped position on the slide 21' J the device 25 about the rod 27 i'as a pivot.- i In the us'eof the device, as for example to" mark a gutter to be j oinedyto anothersection ofgutter at a 90 degree angle,;. the1bars 1'1 and Hare swung .upon their p'ivots1O and 13 to aposition 'in'whichfithey extend aatJ anglesfof 4:5 degreesto'the bar 7, suchangu' V lar adj ustment' being indicated. by the posi-f' tion of'th'e pointer 12 relativeto the45fdegree marking on the protractor-as shownin Fig. 4. Theclamp screws wand-13 are then tightened and the device applied to the open v side ofthe gutter represented at 36 when of the form shown, to clamp one of its opposite? edges betweenthe bar 7 andcleat15 and its other opposite edge between the cleats 16 and 17, as for example as shown in Fig. 5, the

clamp screws 18 thereupon being tightened to 'rigidly hold thev device in place on the gutter. Of course, it will be understood that where one edge of the gutter is higher than the other the device should be clamped to the highest edge even though therebyi the device 'is not clamped to the other edge; In this connection it may be stated that the device in the performing of the marking operation thereof as'herei'nafter described, should be maintained parallel with the base of the ob-' ject to be .marked, and to aid in thus positioning the device I provide on the bar 7 and on the slide 21 spirit-levels 34; and 35, respectively. f

. With the device positionedon theobject to be, marked, as for example the gutter 36,

the operator. moves the slide 21 along the bar 11 and rotates themarking device on the rod 27to move the point of the marker 23 into a position where it engages the inner surface of the gutter 86 at one of its edges as represented in Fig. 4E. The operatorthen manipulatesthe marking device, to cause the gutter to be marked on its'mnersuriace from the edge above referred to .to and at 7 the extremity of its opposite edge, the feature of the pivoting of the head 26 on the rod 27, the adaptability of the marker device 23 to slide at its-stem 2 & on the head 2 6 ;'-J.11Cl the provision of the slide 21 permitting clamping maybe reversed, the device clamping the beaded edge between the bar 7 and the operatorto cause the marker 23 to make a contlnuous line over the above referred to portions of the gutter, and this regardless of irregularitiesin. the contour of the object to be'marked. Vith the object thus marked the workman may readily, by fob lowing the marking thus made, out the gut ter to produce the desired 4 5 degree angle.

In the drawings the device asshown is clamped at the bar 7 and its cleat 15 to the unbeade'd edge of the gutter and'at its cleats I 16 and 17 to thebeadededgethereof, but it will be understood thatif desired the the cleat 15 and the other edge between the cleats .16 and l7. It is desirable, however,

trated'the end of-the bar 7 opposite that towhich the bar .14 'is pivotally connected, carries a relatively short bar section 88 connected therewith'by a clamp bolt 39 and the outer extremity of the bar 14:v also carries such a bar section to secured thereto by a clamp bolt 41'. The primary purpose of the 7 bar sections and tO is that of forming stops for the device when applied, without any "clamping action, to an object to be marked. As for example if it is desired to cut a' corrugated sheet of metal, having a straight edge, the devlce would be applied 'to the sheet by positioning it at its edge 9 againstthe; straight edge of'the sheet in which position the b ars 38 and 420, the bar 14: having been removed and the bar 40 substituted therefor as shown in Fig. .6, would overlap the face of the sheet and serve .to

. explained, thevbar 11 having been adjusted at its pivot I, 10 to the desired angular position relative to thejbar 7. p

t will be understood that the devicem'ay be used for marking other objects than gutters. and that'by reason ofits featureshereinbefore eXplained,it maybe positioned, and clamped if desired, in varying positions on the objects as conditions render it advisable for effecting the 'most desirable marking, and as an instance of the latter may be stated that instead ofapplying it to an edge of the object, it may be applied-to the base of thelatter and marked exterie orly, where the gutter is'of the square-base type and its sides are of different heights,

While I have illustrated and described certain particular embodiments of my in: vention, I donot wish to be understood as intending to limit it thereto as the invention may be embodied in other forms of structures. V 1 V r i 'W'hat I claim as new and desire to 'se cure by Letters Patent is: p .1 1. In a device of thecharacter set forth, the combination of a member adapted to be. positioned relativeto thesurface of an ob ject to be marked,;a slide movable lengthwise of said member a member pivoted on said slide on an axisextending crosswise of the direction of movement of said slide and adapted to rockon its pivot inthe use of the device, and'a marking device mount-I ed on said second-named member and shift able lengthwise thereon in the operationfof the. device. V 2..In a device of the character setgforth, the combination of clamping means adaptedto clampthe edge/of ,anobject to be marked} a bar connected therewith to extend cross- 'wise ofthe object and adjacent a surface thereof to be marked, a slide movable along said bar and ;a marking device movably. supported on saidslide. and adapted to mark the surface of the ObjQCtr- I 3. In a device of the character set thecombination of a member adapted to be positioned relative to the surfaceof an ob-' ect to be marked, a slide movable lengthwise of said member, amember pivoted on said slide .on an axis extending crosswise of the direction of movement of said slide, said last-named member being provided with aguide'extending crosswise of the axis on which it is pivoted, and a marking device engaging said guide. and .shiftable w lengthwise thereon in a' direction crosswise of said'axis.

4. In a device of the: character set forth,

the combination of a member adapted to be positioned relative to the surface of an 0b-- ject to be marked, a slidemovable lengthwise of said member, a'member pivoted on said slide on an eXis extending crosswise of the direction of movement of said slide and provided with a sleeve portion extending at an angle to the axis on which said second-named member is pivoted, and a mark-v ing device located, and; slidable lengthwise,

in said sleeve. 1

'5. In a device of the character set forth, the combination of clamping means adapted be marked, a bar connectedtherewith to exmarking device movablysup'ported on said bar and adapted to of the'objecta 6. In a deviceof the character set forth, -f i the combination ofamemberadapted to be positioned relative to the surface of aniob-L jectto be marked, a slide movable lengthwise to clamp edge of a trough-like object of said member, said slide containing recesses.

in its bottom side in which theop'posite edges of said member extend and affording spacedapart guiding portions, and a mark- 111g "device located laterally beyond said moves along said member.--

slide .and adapted to bemovable thereon." crosswise of theplane in which said slide f ALTER G. H LL. I f 

